Honouring past, building future: Why Museveni must lead Uganda forward

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OPINION

By Dr Julius Okello (PhD)

Uganda’s transformation over the past three decades is indeed remarkable. The nation has transitioned from a period characterised by significant political turmoil and economic instability in the early 1980s to a present marked by consistent growth and notable infrastructure advancements. This pivotal change can largely be attributed to the visionary leadership of President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni.

As Uganda approaches another critical electoral period, it is imperative for citizens to reflect thoughtfully on the progress achieved thus far. Acknowledging these accomplishments will be essential for making informed decisions that will guide the nation’s future trajectory. It is vital that Ugandans choose to sustain and build upon the path of progress that has been established.

The road revolution: connecting Uganda

Upon President Museveni's assumption of office in 1986, Uganda's national road network was in a state of disrepair. At that time, only 6% of the roads were paved, and many remained impassable during the rainy seasons, significantly hampering the nation’s economic activities due to inadequate connectivity. Today, through substantial investments led by the National Resistance Movement (NRM) government, Uganda has successfully expanded its paved road network to over 5,500 kilometres, a remarkable increase from the mere 987 kilometres of tarmac available in 1986.

The enhancements in the quality of national roads have substantially improved trade, tourism, and overall mobility within the country. Infrastructure projects such as the Kampala-Entebbe Expressway, the Fort Portal-Kyenjojo Road, Tirinyi, Soroti–Moroto, Kapchorwa, and the Gulu-Atiak Road serve as clear indicators of Uganda's progress, both in terms of transportation and economic development. Rural communities that were previously isolated now have improved access to markets, educational institutions, and healthcare facilities.

Lighting up Uganda: the electricity success story

Uganda's energy sector has experienced a transformative evolution over the past few decades. In 1986, the country's electricity generation capacity was a mere 60 megawatts, with power access largely confined to a limited number of urban centres.

As of today, Uganda’s electricity generation capacity has expanded to over 1,346 megawatts, thanks in part to significant infrastructure projects such as the Karuma Hydropower Dam (600 MW) and the Isimba Hydropower Dam (183 MW), both of which were completed under the leadership of President Museveni.

Efforts aimed at rural electrification have markedly increased electricity access from below 5% in 1986 to over 28% nationwide at present, with this figure continuing to rise. The expansion of electricity access has been a key engine for Uganda’s industrialisation, spurring job creation and improving the quality of life for millions. While more jobs are still needed to match the growing labour force, reliable power has already transformed opportunities for small businesses in rural communities and fueled the growth of large manufacturing hubs in industrial parks.

Honest reflection: from chaos to stability

Before 1986, Uganda was a country on the brink, torn apart by dictatorship, civil strife, and economic collapse. Basic services were non-existent, inflation was skyrocketing, and insecurity was rampant. The Uganda of today, however, is a testament to resilience, sacrifice, and visionary governance. Infrastructure has become the backbone of Uganda’s economic transformation, opening doors for investment, innovation, and growth.

Why Uganda needs Museveni to finish the journey

Despite the remarkable gains, Uganda’s infrastructure journey is not yet complete. More roads must be paved. More villages must be lit. More opportunities must be unlocked.

President Museveni’s proven track record in rebuilding Uganda’s foundation gives him the unique experience and vision needed to steer the country into its next phase of development, achieving middle-income status and beyond. Giving him another term is not just a vote for stability; it is a vote for continuing the work of modernisation, empowerment, and prosperity.

The future is bright with the right leadership

Now is not the time to gamble with Uganda’s future. It is time to honour the past, build on the gains made, and entrust President Museveni once more to complete the journey he so passionately began. With unity, patriotism, and steadfast leadership, Uganda’s future will be brighter than ever.

Dr Julius Okello (PhD) is with University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa/Former NRA/UPDF Child Soldier

Email: Okelloj@ukzn.ca.za | okellojulius29@outlook.com

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