Essential construction and plumbing tips for Ugandan developers

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Wilberforce Mukasa, the director of Heavy-Duty Contractors and president of the Uganda National Plumbers Association, and Muhammad Nsereko, an experienced construction engineer, explain that one of the biggest challenges in construction in Uganda is the use of substandard plumbing and construction materials, which often leads to system failures and expensive repairs.

“Developers sometimes prioritise cheap materials over quality, not realising the long-term consequences,” Mukasa says.

Poor supervision is another significant issue. Without skilled professionals overseeing projects, mistakes in material mixing, structural design, and plumbing installations can go unnoticed.

Nsereko also adds that improper construction staging is a common problem.

“Developers often rush through stages or ignore key steps, resulting in structural weaknesses,” he notes. To mitigate these issues, developers must adopt a meticulous approach from project inception to completion.

Pre-construction planning

Both experts agree that pre-construction planning is crucial. Mukasa emphasises conducting a comprehensive feasibility study and hiring qualified professionals, including architects, engineers, and plumbers.

“Proper site assessment helps identify soil type, water sources, and environmental challenges,” he says.

Detailed blueprints and budgets must also be developed to avoid mid-project surprises. Nsereko stresses the importance of obtaining the necessary permits and approvals from relevant authorities.

“This ensures compliance with building codes and reduces the risk of legal issues,” he explains. At this stage, developers should also source high-quality materials, prioritising durability over cost.

Skipping crucial steps

Nsereko cites examples of developers skipping steps like curing concrete or waterproofing basements. “These shortcuts save time initially, but result in significant problems down the line, such as cracks and water seepage,” he explains.

Overlooking safety standards

Safety is paramount in construction, yet it is frequently neglected. Mukasa advises developers to enforce safety measures, such as wearing protective gear and securing scaffolding.

“A safe construction site minimises accidents and improves productivity,” he emphasises.

Incorporating modern technology

Both experts advocate for embracing modern technologies in construction and plumbing. Smart home systems, for instance, can enhance convenience and energy efficiency. Automated water management systems can detect leaks and optimise usage, while advanced construction tools improve precision and speed.

Nsereko also highlights the role of Building Information Modeling (BIM), a digital tool that allows developers to visualise and plan projects more effectively. “BIM reduces errors and enhances collaboration among stakeholders,” he explains.

Best practices

Mukasa and Nsereko emphasise adhering to timelines and ensuring that each stage is completed before moving to the next. “Rushing through stages compromises quality,” Mukasa warns.

Regular site meetings and progress reports help keep the project on track. Developers should prioritise environmental sustainability by using eco-friendly materials and minimising waste. Nsereko recommends rainwater harvesting systems and solar panels as cost-effective solutions for green construction.