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MBALE - Thousands converged on Saturday, August 3, at the Mutoto Cultural Site in Mbale city for the official launch of the Imbalu rite.
The Bagisu people of eastern Uganda and western Kenya inaugurated their most celebrated rite, which, according to tradition, was founded centuries ago.
On the streets and roads of Mbale, the predominant sound was Kadodi. Traffic was disrupted by crowds of Kadodi dancers, who nearly blocked most of the roads in Mbale City.

Umukuka III Jude Mike Mudoma waves to his subjects during the launch of Imbalu at Bumutoto Cultural Grounds. (Credit: Leonard Mukooli)
According to Charles Walimbwa, the prime minister of the Bamasaba cultural institution (Inzu Ya Masaba), after the launch, the ritual will spread across the three royal clans of Mwambu, Wanale, and Mubuya.
He explained that no one can be circumcised before Imbalu is officially launched. This tradition ensures that community members do not neglect their work responsibilities under the pretence of undergoing circumcision.

"We could not allow people to circumcise throughout the year because they must work. It is important to value culture, but it is also important to ensure it does not jeopardise work," Walimbwa said.
Why Imbalu?
Among the Bagisu, to become a man, one must undergo the initiation rite, Imbalu. This rite is performed to test one’s bravery and to prepare them to face tough times ahead.

Imbalu candidates, dressed in traditional Basinende costumes, entertain guests and local revellers with the Isoja dance during the launch of Imbalu at Bumutoto Cultural Grounds yesterday. (Credit: Leonard Mukooli)
According to Moses Kutoyi, the Cultural Minister in the Bugisu Cultural Institution (Inzu Ya Masaba), Imbalu is a process that begins at the age of 14-22, taking one through various stages starting with preparations.
This process instils patience, bravery, and a sense of protection, as Bagisu men are expected to take care of women and protect society.
“Bagisu men are commonly hunters and cattle keepers, so you could not expect a weak man to run after wild animals, some of which are fierce,” Kutoyi said.