Fireworks, an eagerly anticipated tradition marking the end of each year, has for long stood as one of the most thrilling elements of New Year's Day in Uganda, drawing crowds to urban centres.
Defined as devices containing gunpowder and combustible chemicals that create spectacular effects and explosions upon ignition, fireworks are commonly used for displays and celebrations lighting up the sky with colourful fires that draw excitement.
However, Deogratious Yiga, an art and cultural enthusiast, observes a significant decline in excitement surrounding fireworks since the 2010s.
He attributes the initial surge in popularity from 1986 to 1996 to the optimism accompanying the new government led by President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni. Beyond this period, Yiga contends that the prevailing poverty, suffering, and life uncertainties overshadowed reasons for celebration.
"People were initially elated at being liberated from oppressive regimes. The use of fireworks was relevant until after 2010 when people lost hope in life, security, health, and other factors, diminishing the enthusiasm for large-scale celebrations," he remarks.
Yiga further points out the current challenges associated with security concerns and stringent requirements for fireworks production, making it arduous for enthusiasts. The ubiquity of fireworks on social media has also contributed to diminishing local excitement, as people can witness displays from other countries before the local New Year's celebration.
Actor Tony Lutakome Kayanja notes that many Ugandans have traveled to countries with grander fireworks displays or have witnessed them online, diminishing the allure.
Movie producer Nisha Kalema reminisces about the once-exclusive experience of watching fireworks, which has now become commonplace due to their frequent use at weddings, anniversary parties, and smaller events.
"People used to wait for the whole year for this experience, traveling to urban centres to witness it. Now, they are commonplace at various events, losing their novelty," says Kalema.
She adds that fireworks appeal more to the younger generation, as the older generation, having already witnessed numerous displays, finds them less captivating.
Elizabeth Zipporah Akol, a communications expert at Open Space Center, acknowledges that while fireworks still carry an excitement factor, interest has waned, particularly among the older generation. The once cherished and discussed experience has evolved into a less compelling spectacle, contributing to the perception that it is no longer as exciting as it once was.